Haodong Lu

Postdoctoral Researcher, Artificer AI Lab, University of New South Wales

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I am Haodong Lu, a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Artificer AI Lab at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia. I completed my PhD at UNSW in 2026 under the supervision of Dr. Dong Gong and Prof. Lina Yao, working closely with CSIRO's Data61 as a scholarship recipient. I am also a recipient of the 2024 Google PhD Fellowship. Before that, I completed both my Honours and BSc. degrees at the University of New South Wales.

My research focuses on AI that keeps learning and improving after deployment. My PhD developed adaptive methods for reliable foundation models under non-stationary conditions: detecting what a model has never seen, and learning continually without forgetting the past. Unified under a framework of modulated learning, this work spans representation and parameter modulation, including prototypical learning, parameter-efficient fine-tuning and mixture of experts, across vision, vision-language and large language models. I now work on self-improving AI: agents and foundation models that keep learning across their lifetime, through test-time learning, agentic memory, continual post-training and reinforcement learning, so that they improve from their own experience and environment feedback.

Research interests: self-improving agents · test-time training · continual and lifelong learning · agentic memory · out-of-distribution detection · parameter-efficient fine-tuning · mixture of experts · vision-language and large language models

Selected Publications

  1. Preprint
    ASCENT: Online Test-Time Training of Long-Horizon Agents via Self-Distillation of Verified Experience
    Haodong Lu, Dong Gong
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.05303, 2026
    ICML
    Little By Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts
    Haodong Lu, Chongyang Zhao, Minhui Xue, Lina Yao, Kristen Moore, Dong Gong
    International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2026
    CVPR
    On Token’s Dilemma: Dynamic MoE with Drift-Aware Token Assignment for Continual Learning of Large Vision Language Models
    Chongyang Zhao, Mingsong Li, Haodong Lu, Dong Gong
    Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR), 2026
    Preprint
    Adaptive Rank, Reduced Forgetting: Knowledge Retention in Continual Learning Vision-Language Models with Dynamic Rank-Selective LoRA
    Haodong Lu, Chongyang Zhao, Minhui Xue, Lina Yao, Kristen Moore, Dong Gong
    Preprint. Under Review
    ICLR
    Learning with Mixture of Prototypes for Out-of-Distribution Detection
    Haodong Lu, Dong Gong, Shuo Wang, Minhui Xue, Lina Yao, Kristen Moore
    In the 12th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2024.
    CVPR
    Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for Continual Learning
    Huiyi Wang, Haodong Lu, Lina Yao, Dong Gong
    Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR), 2025
    TMLR
    Continual Learning on CLIP via Incremental Prompt Tuning with Intrinsic Textual Anchor
    Haodong Lu, Xinyu Zhang, Kristen Moore, Minhui Xue, Lina Yao, Anton van den Hengel, Dong Gong
    Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2025
    NeurIPS
    Model Inversion with Layer-Specific Modeling and Alignment for Data-Free Continual Learning
    Rui Tong, Haodong Lu, Yuxuan Liu, Dong Gong
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2025
    WWW
    Balancing Plasticity and Stability via Dual-Branch Learning in Online Continual Learning
    Xu Han, Haodong Lu, Huiyi Wang, Dong Gong
    The ACM Web Conference (WWW) - short paper track, 2025

Awards

  • Google PhD Fellowship, Machine Intelligence Track, Google, 2024
  • Outstanding Reviewer, ACM Multimedia, 2024, CVPR, 2025, ICML, 2026
  • Data61 PhD Scholarship coupled with a Top-up Scholarship, CSIRO’s Data61, 2022
  • Dean’s Honours List, University of New South Wales, 2020

Services

  • Area Chair: DICTA 2026, AJCAI 2026
  • Conference Reviewer: ICML, NeurIPS, ICLR, CVPR, ICCV, ECCV, ACL, EMNLP, AAAI, ACM MM, WWW, WACV
  • Journal Reviewer: TPAMI, TNNLS, TMLR